The American Bobtail Longhair is a breed of cat recognised by WCF (ABL). Originating from the United States, it is distinguished by a naturally shortened tail that varies in length and shape between individual cats. This is a medium to large-sized cat with an athletic build and sturdy bone structure. Friendly and intelligent, it enjoys shared activities with its family members and actively participates in household life.
Other domestic cats with naturally shortened tails from various regions of the United States and Canada contributed to the breed's development. Adult female cats weigh approximately 3.2-5 kg, whilst males weigh 5.5-7.3 kg. The breed develops relatively slowly, with cats reaching their full size only around their third year of life. Its solid appearance results primarily from strong bone structure and muscular development.
The American Bobtail possesses a strong, well-muscled body with moderately elongated proportions. It is characterised by a broad chest, prominent shoulder blades, and sturdy limbs that create an athletic appearance. The hindquarters are slightly elevated, and the paws are large and rounded. The head is wedge-shaped with gentle contours. The cheekbones are visible and the chin is strong. The eyes are large, almost almond-shaped, with a characteristic alert expression enhanced by a distinct eyebrow area. The ears are broad at the base and slightly rounded at the tips. The most recognisable feature is the naturally shortened tail, which should be mobile and clearly visible, though its length and shape vary between individuals.
All colours and patterns are permitted. These include solid colours, tabbies, tortoiseshells, silvers, smokes, whites and colourpoint patterns. The coat is not restricted to brown tabbies.
The American Bobtail Longhair is typically friendly, devoted to its family members and interested in shared activities. It readily builds relationships with the entire family. It combines a love of play with the ability to rest calmly and generally displays a moderate level of activity. It is intelligent and readily learns to retrieve, perform simple tricks and walk on a harness. It enjoys games that mimic hunting and tasks that involve obtaining treats. It may get along well with children and other animals if interactions are calm and introduction is gradual.
The short coat is dense, resilient and slightly plush. The longer coat gives the appearance of a fluffier silhouette but generally remains relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing or combing helps remove dead hair. During periods of heavier shedding, it is beneficial to increase grooming frequency. Bathing is usually unnecessary if the coat is kept clean and regularly groomed.
The breed is generally described as healthy; however, its natural origins do not exclude hereditary diseases or other health issues. Every cat requires regular veterinary check-ups and observation of changes in daily behaviour. Particular attention should be paid to the structure of the hindquarters, as some individuals may experience problems affecting the spine or hips. Cats completely lacking a tail may have difficulty controlling urine or faeces. A short tail does not automatically indicate disease, but problems with movement or urination require veterinary assessment.
| Organisation | Recognised | Breed code | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| WCF | yes | ABL | — |
- Does the American Bobtail Longhair result from crossing a domestic cat with a lynx?
- No. Despite its resemblance to a wild cat, it is a domestic cat breed that did not arise from crossing with a lynx.
- Do all kittens in a litter have a shortened tail?
- No. A single litter may include kittens with varying tail lengths, including those with full-length tails.
- When does the breed reach its full adult size?
- The American Bobtail Longhair develops slowly and reaches its full size only around three years of age.